Non-Fatal Strangulation & Suffocation Patient Information

19 Feb 2026

MEDSAC has developed a new patient information brochure to help people who have experienced non-fatal strangulation and suffocation (NFSS) understand the medical risks and the importance of seeking care.

The brochure will be distributed nationwide by New Zealand Police in response to increasing NFSS cases across Aotearoa New Zealand.

Non-fatal strangulation and suffocation is a serious and potentially life-threatening form of violence. Significant internal injuries can occur even when there are no visible external signs. Symptoms may be delayed, making medical assessment critical.

The brochure explains what happens to the body during strangulation or suffocation, outlines warning signs to watch for, and details what’s involved in a Non-Fatal Strangulation and Suffocation Assessment Service. Its primary focus is ensuring people understand the health risks and can make informed decisions about their safety.

To ensure the resource is practical and survivor-centred, MEDSAC sought input from Debbs Murray of ECLIPSE Family Violence Services. Incorporating lived experience was a key part of developing a brochure that is clear, sensitive, and genuinely helpful for those affected.

The consequences can be serious, and we recommend that people reach out for help and support to make sure they are safe. There are teams of professionals ready to support you through this.

Dr Kate Taylor, MEDSAC Chair

MEDSAC encourages anyone who has experienced non-fatal strangulation or suffocation to seek medical assessment, even if they feel physically well. Early evaluation can identify hidden injuries and help ensure people receive the care and support they need.

Understanding strangulation and suffocation

Other support services

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Non-Fatal Strangulation & Suffocation Patient Information